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GSview Help |
1Overview |
-Overview |
?Overview |
`GSview` is a graphical interface for Ghostscript under MS-Windows, |
OS/2 and GNU/Linux. |
Ghostscript is an interpreter for the PostScript page description language |
used by laser printers. |
For documents following the Adobe PostScript Document Structuring |
Conventions, GSview allows selected pages to be viewed or printed. |
GSview 5.0 requires Ghostscript 7.04 - 9.99. |
2Installation |
-Installation |
?Installation |
W |
It is recommended that you use the installation program `setup.exe` |
for installing GSview. |
P |
It is recommended that you use the installation program `os2setup.exe` |
for installing GSview. |
X |
The preferred installation method is to use the RPM package. |
E |
You will need to install Ghostscript separately. |
If you wish to install GSview manually, see the `Manual Installation` |
topic. |
Configuration will occur the first time GSview is run. |
If you want to change the configuration later, use |
WP |
`Options` `Easy Configure` or |
E |
`Options` `Advanced Configure`. |
See also `Options` `Language`. |
3Obtaining Ghostscript |
-Obtaining_Ghostscript |
?Obtaining Ghostscript |
GSview needs GPL Ghostscript. GSview and Ghostscript |
are available separately from |
http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~ghost/ |
To configure GSview, obtain and install both Ghostscript |
and GSview, then run GSview. |
3Ghostscript Installation |
-Ghostscript_Installation |
?Ghostscript Installation |
W |
GPL Ghostscript for Win32 is available as a self extracting |
archive which installs itself. |
P |
GPL Ghostscript for OS/2 is available as a zip file which |
you must manually install. |
X |
GPL Ghostscript is available as an RPM package, or as source code |
which you have to compile. |
E |
For details of how to manually install Ghostscript, please read |
the Ghostscript documentation files Install.htm and Use.htm |
3Uninstalling GSview |
-Uninstalling_GSview |
?Uninstalling GSview |
W |
To uninstall GSview from Windows 95 or NT 4.0, |
use `Add/Remove Programs` from the Windows `Control Panel`. |
E |
4Manual uninstallation |
-Manual_uninstallation |
?Manual uninstallation |
P |
To uninstall GSview, remove the files in the `gsview ` directory. |
Also remove |
c:os2gvpm.ini |
from the appropriate system directory. |
Remove the `GSview ` object from the desktop. |
To manually uninstall Ghostscript, remove the files in the `gsN.NN` |
directory where N.NN is the version number of Ghostscript. |
W |
To uninstall GSview, remove the files in the `gsview ` directory. |
Also remove |
c:windowsgsview32.ini |
from the appropriate system directory. |
For Windows NT you may also need to remove gsview32.ini |
from user profile directories. |
Remove the `Ghostgum` group from the Program Manager or Start menu |
If you know how to edit the registry, remove the following keys: |
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTpsfile |
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT.eps |
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT.ps |
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTMIMEDatabaseContent Typeapplication/postscript |
If you associated PDF with GSview you will also need to remove |
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTpdffile |
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT.pdf |
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTMIMEDatabaseContent Typeapplication/pdf |
The preferred method to uninstall Ghostscript is |
using `Add/Remove Programs` from the Windows `Control Panel`. |
To manually uninstall Ghostscript, remove the files in the `gsN.NN` |
directory where N.NN is the version number of Ghostscript. |
X |
If you installed GSview using the RPM package, use `rpm` to uninstall it. |
Otherwise, remove `gsview`, `gsview-help`, `pstotext` and `epstool` |
from the /usr/bin directory, |
the documentation in `/usr/share/doc/gsview-N.N` |
and `/usr/etc/gsview/printer.ini`. |
The exact paths may vary depending on how GSview was compiled. |
E |
3Manual Installation |
-Manual_Installation |
?Manual Installation |
X |
Copy `gsview`, `gsview-help`, `epstool` and `pstotext` |
to a directory on your search path. |
Copy `gvx*.htm` to the directory `/usr/share/doc/gsview-N.NN`. |
Copy `printer.ini` to the directory `/usr/etc/gsview/printer.ini`. |
WP |
It is recommended that you use the installation program for installing |
GSview. The following instructions describe how to install GSview |
without using the installation program. |
Set the environment variable TEMP to point to a directory for |
temporary files. For example: |
SET TEMP=c:temp |
The directory must exist and must be writeable. |
First you need to install Ghostscript, plus its library files and fonts. |
You need the Ghostscript version listed in `Overview`. |
This version of GSview will not work with other versions of Ghostscript. |
Install Ghostscript in a directory c:gsgsN.NN |
(Replace N.NN by the Ghostscript version number.) |
Make a directory c:ghostgumgsview |
Next install |
P |
PM GSview by copying gvpm.exe, gvpgs.exe, |
gvpmde.dll, gvpmes.dll, gvpmfr.dll, gvpmit.dll, |
gvpmen.hlp, gvpmde.hlp, gvpmes.hlp, gvpmfr.hlp, gvpmit.hlp |
and printer.ini |
W |
GSview for Windows by copying gsview32.exe, gsv16spl.exe, gvwgs32.exe, |
gsvw32de.dll, gsvw32es.dll, gsvw32fr.dll, gsvw32it.dll, |
gsviewen.hlp, gsviewde.hlp, gsviewes.hlp, gsviewfr.hlp, gsviewit.hlp |
and printer.ini |
WP |
to the `c:ghostgumgsview` directory. |
P |
Start GSview then follow the instructions given in the |
configuration wizard. This will automatically configure |
`Options` `Advanced Configure`, copy a list of known |
printers to the INI file, |
and create a GSview program object on the desktop. |
If you want to run the configure wizard later, use |
`Options` `Easy Configure`. |
W |
Start GSview and select the appropriate version of Ghostscript |
(usually the latest). To change this later, use |
`Options` `Easy Configure`. |
E |
For more control over configuration, see `Advanced Manual Installation`. |
3Advanced Manual Installation |
-Advanced_Manual_Installation |
?Advanced Manual Installation |
WP |
Instead of using `Options` `Easy Configure`, use |
`Options` `Advanced Configure`. |
First correctly set the three text fields (see `Advanced Configure`). |
P |
Exit GSview, then append printer.ini to the GSview INI file |
(c:os2gvpm.ini). |
Create a desktop program object for GSview, associating it |
with the file extensions .ps, .eps and .pdf. |
W |
On the `Advanced Configure` dialog, either select the checkboxes |
`Copy printer defaults`, `Associate .ps files with GSview` and |
`Create Start Menu items`, or perform the following three steps. |
1. Exit GSview, then append printer.ini to the GSview INI file |
(c:windowsgsview32.ini) |
2. Add the .ps and .eps (and optionally the .pdf) file types to |
the `Registry`. |
3. Create a Program Manager or Start Menu item for GSview. |
X |
After starting GSview, use `Options` `Advanced Configure`. |
Set the Ghostscript version number to match your copy of Ghostscript. |
If `gs -h` reports 5.50, enter 550. If `gs -h` reports 6.50, enter 650. |
Correctly set the following three text fields (see `Advanced Configure`). |
E |
If you have some Type 1 fonts on your system, it may be possible to |
tell Ghostscript to use them. See `Fontmap.os2` and `Fontmap.atm` |
supplied with Ghostscript for examples. See the `Fonts` topic. |
If you have problems, try reading the help topic `Common Problems`. |
W |
3Portable Application |
-Portable_Application |
?Portable Application |
GSview can be installed as a Portable Application that can |
run directly from a USB memory stick or CD-ROM. |
To install as a portable application, obtain the GSview and Ghostscript |
self extracting archives and unpack them as follows: |
mkdir GSview |
cd GSview |
unzip gvNNNw32.exe |
unzip gsvNNw32.exe |
del set*.* |
del FILE_ID.DIZ |
del filelist.txt |
del fontlist.txt |
del un*.exe |
You should then have a directory structure as follows |
GSview/GSviewPortable.exe |
GSview/fonts |
GSview/gsN.NN |
GSview/gsview |
GSview/pstotext |
Run GSviewPortable. This will automatically find ghostscript, |
and will write the configuration file gsview32.ini into the |
GSview/gsview directory. |
GSview as a portable application will not modify the registry. |
E |
WP |
3Network Installation |
-Network_Installation |
?Network Installation |
?User Profiles |
Install GSview to a network directory. |
When a user starts GSview for the first time, or starts GSview |
after the version number has changed, GSview will configure |
the local computer. |
Using a UNC path when installing GSview will not work |
from Windows 3.1, but does work from Windows 95. |
W |
GSview tries to maintain one configuration file for each user. |
If user profiles are being used under Windows 95 or NT, |
GSview will store the INI file in the user profile directory, |
as specified in the registry. If this can't be found, |
and the environment variable USERPROFILE is defined and is |
a directory, GSview will store the INI file in this directory. |
If this fails, GSview will store the INI file in the default |
location, the Windows directory. |
If the user profile directory exists, but is write protected, |
GSview will have trouble. |
WP |
If you wish to stop GSview from displaying the `Easy Configure` |
when GSview is first run, or whenever GSview is upgraded, |
place an INI file in the GSview directory. |
`Remember to remove this file before upgrading GSview in the future.` |
This should contain only those entries that you wish to overwrite |
in the users configuration. |
The suggested technique is to install GSview, then configure it. |
Copy gsview32.ini or gvpm.ini from the system directory or your |
user profile directory to the GSview directory, then edit it to |
remove all entries except for: |
[GSview-5.0] |
Version=5.0 |
GSversion=904 |
Configured=1 |
GhostscriptDLL=e:gsgs9.04bingsdll32.dll |
GhostscriptInclude=e:gsgs9.04lib;e:gsfonts |
GhostscriptOther=-dNOPLATFONTS -sFONTPATH='c:psfonts' |
When a user starts GSview, their INI file will normally be used. |
The first time GSview is run, or when the GSview version doesn't |
match the INI file, the following will occur: |
1. The INI file in the GSview directory will be read, overriding |
the users INI file. |
2. The list of printers will be updated from printer.ini in |
the GSview directory. |
3. File associations (.ps, .eps, .pdf) will NOT be made or changed. |
If you wish to change these you must use `Options` `Advanced Configure`. |
4. Program Manager groups / Start menu items / Program objects |
will NOT be changed. |
If you wish to change these you must use `Options` `Advanced Configure`. |
W |
If you are installing on Windows NT4/2000, and you select 'All Users', |
then the installer will write this gsview32.ini into your GSview |
directory. You must have installed Ghostscript first. |
If a user tries to use the GSview uninstall program, it will |
try to delete the GSview and Ghostscript files on the network. |
Make sure the GSview and Ghostscript directories are not writeable |
by users. |
To be extra safe, you may wish to remove the file `uninstal.txt` from |
the GSview directory. |
Alternatively, if you want install GSview on each computer without |
any prompting, unzip the self extracting archive then run the setup |
program as follows: |
setup -name 'Your Name' -number XXXXX-XXXXX 'c:ghostgum' |
A silent uninstall can be done using: |
'C:Program FilesGhostgumgsviewuninstgs.exe' 'C:Program FilesGhostgumgsviewuninstal.txt' -q |
E |
W |
3Running GSview from Windows Explorer |
-Running_from_Windows_Explorer |
?Registration Info Editor |
?File Manager |
?Windows Explorer |
?Registry |
If you used the GSview setup.exe program and answered `yes` to |
all the questions, the following configuration has already occurred. |
If you didn't update the registry during GSview installation, |
the following information explains how to do it manually. |
For Windows 95 and later, the configuration is made using Windows |
Explorer. |
Start `Windows Explorer`. Select `View ` `Options `. Select the |
`File Types` tab. Select the `New Type` button. |
Enter the following fields: |
Description of type = PostScript |
Associated Extension = PS EPS |
Press the `New` button, then enter |
Action = open |
Application used to perform action = c:ghostgumgsviewgsview32.exe |
Press the `OK` button |
Press the `New` button, then enter |
Action = print |
Application used to perform action = c:ghostgumgsviewgsview32.exe /p |
Press the `OK` button |
Press the `Close `button. |
Press the `Close `button. |
E |
2Registration |
-Registration |
?Registration |
If you wish to support the development of GSview or wish |
to disable the GSview nag screen, please consider registering |
GSview. There is no requirement for you to register GSview. |
GSview is made available with the Aladdin Free Public Licence, |
contained in the file `LICENCE`. |
This allows free use, but restricts commercial distribution. |
The registration fee is currently AUD$40. |
GSview can be registered online at |
http://www.ghostgum.com.au/ |
or by faxing or mailing the |
registration form which can be found in the file `regorder.txt` |
in the GSview directory. |
Ghostgum Software prefers that you use the online registration. |
2Document Structuring Conventions |
-DSC |
?Document Structuring Conventions |
?DSC |
?Encapsulated PostScript |
?EPSF |
?EPS |
Adobe has defined a set of extended comment conventions that provide |
additional information about the page structure and resource |
requirements of a PostScript file. |
If a file contains these Document Structuring Convention (DSC) comments, |
GSview can display pages in random order using `Goto Page` and display pages |
in reverse order using `Previous Page`. Selected pages can be extracted to |
another file or printed. |
If a file does not contain DSC comments, GSview can only |
display the pages in the original order. |
DSC conforming files start with the comment line: |
%!PS-Adobe-3.0 |
where the number 3.0 may change and is the DSC version number. |
Some programs write PostScript files with a control-D as the first |
character of the file, followed by the comment line mentioned above. |
GSview will correctly report that these files are not DSC conforming, |
but will still display them with page selection features available. |
Complain to the author of the program that produced the PostScript file. |
To make the file DSC conforming, edit it to remove the control-D character. |
DSC conforming files contain lines such as: |
%%Pages: 24 |
%%Page: 1 1 |
These lines tell GSview how many pages a document contains and |
where they start. GSview uses this information to select |
individual pages. |
Encapsulated PostScript Files (EPSF) are single page documents |
that contain a subset of the `DSC` comments and PostScript commands. |
EPS files start with the comment line: |
%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 |
EPS files are commonly used for inclusion in other documents and |
for this reason require the bounding box comment: |
%%BoundingBox: llx lly urx ury |
where llx, lly, urx and ury are integers giving the x and y co-ordinates |
of the lower left and upper right corners of a bounding box which encloses |
all marks made on the page. |
Some EPS files contain a preview of the PostScript document. |
This preview can be a Windows Metafile, a TIFF file, or an Interchange |
preview (EPSI format). |
For the Windows Metafile or TIFF file preview, the EPS file under DOS |
contains a binary header which specifies the location and lengths of |
the preview and PostScript language sections of the EPS file. |
For the Interchange format, the preview is contained in DSC comments |
starting with |
%%BeginPreview: width height depth lines |
An EPS file with a preview can be created from an EPS file without a |
preview using `Add EPS Preview`. |
GSview may give warnings when documents contain incorrect DSC |
comments. This can be changed with `Options` `DSC Warnings`. |
2Portable Document Format |
?Portable Document Format |
?pdf2ps |
?ps2pdf |
GSview can display and print PDF files, although there are a number |
of limitations with the current method. |
When displaying, GSview ignores the page size on the Media menu, |
and instead uses the /MediaBox from the PDF file. |
If `Options` `EPS Clip` is enabled, GSview will use the /CropBox |
from the PDF file. |
GSview needs to `Open` a PDF file to count the pages. If you |
`Select` the file, GSview will not be able to `Text Extract`, |
`Find`, `Goto Page` or do any other operation that needs to know |
how many pages are in the document. |
pdfmark link support is crude. |
To convert a PostScript file to a PDF file, use `File` `Convert`, |
then select the `pdfwrite` device. |
To convert a PDF file to a PostScript file, use `File` `Convert`, |
then select the `pswrite` device. |
`File` `Extract` does not work for PDF files. |
Extracting PDF pages extracts PostScript rather than PDF. |
To batch convert multiple files, look at |
X |
ps2pdf. |
WP |
ps2pdf.bat and pdf2ps.bat |
in the Ghostscript directory. |
You will need to use |
P |
gvpm.exe |
W |
gswin32c.exe |
WP |
instead of gs.exe. You may also need to set the Ghostscript |
include path using `-I` or the environment variable `GS_LIB`. |
E |
2Opening a Document |
-Open |
?File |
?Open |
?Select File |
?Save As |
?Close |
The `Open` command on the `File` menu opens a file and displays |
the first page. |
If the file contains `DSC` comments, pages can be selected using |
`Next Page`, `Previous Page` and `Goto Page`. |
If the file does not contain `DSC` comments, `Previous Page` and `Goto Page` |
will not work. Another file should not be selected until a last page of |
the file has been displayed. |
When a file is open, GSview will display the document filename, |
the current page (if available) and while the cursor is over |
the image, the location of the cursor in co-ordinates specified |
by `Options` `Units`. The co-ordinate can be PostScript points |
(1/72'), millimetres or inches. |
The cursor location is useful for calculating bounding boxes. |
The `Select File` command is similar to `Open` but it does not display |
the document. |
This command is useful for opening a document prior to printing it. |
The `Save As` command saves a copy of the current document. |
This is useful if GSview is being used as a PostScript viewer by |
another application and you wish to save the currently displayed file. |
The `Close` command closes the currently open document. |
This should be used before the current file is changed by another |
program. |
If you do not do this and GSview detects that the file length or date |
have changed, it will close Ghostscript and rescan the document. |
See also `Print`. |
2Page Selection |
-Page_Selection |
?Page Selection |
?Next Page |
?Previous Page |
?Redisplay |
?Goto Page |
?View |
?Fit Window |
?Full Screen |
`View` `Next Page` or the `+` button moves to the next page of a |
document. |
This works even if the document does not contain `DSC` comments. |
`View` `Previous Page` or the `-` button moves to the previous page. |
`View` `Redisplay` or the `F5` key redisplays the current page. |
`View` `Goto Page` or the `pointing hand` button shows a dialog box |
which allows selection of the next page number to display. |
The `Select Page` dialog box shows page labels since these are likely |
to be more useful than a sequential page number. |
`View` `Next Page and Home` or the space bar moves to the top of the |
next page of a document. |
`View` `Previous Page and Home` or the BackSpace key moves to the |
top of the previous page. |
The `Previous Page`, `Redisplay` and `Goto Page` commands work only if the |
document contains `DSC` comments. |
`View` `Fit Window` or the `F6` key changes the display resolution |
to fit the entire page within the current window. Repeated use |
causes either the width or height of the page to fit the current |
window. |
`View` `Full Screen` or the `F4` key displays the page full screen |
(without title bar, scroll bars etc.). |
To return to normal display, press the Escape key. |
2Document Information |
-Document_Information |
?Info |
A brief information area at the top of the window is used by |
GSview to display the document filename, the current page number |
and label (if available) and while the cursor is over the image, the |
location of the cursor (relative to the lower left corner of |
the paper) in co-ordinates specified by `Options` `Units`. |
The cursor location is useful for calculating bounding boxes. |
The `Info` command on the `File `menu shows a dialog box with the |
following information about the `DSC` comments in the current document. |
`File `is the full pathname to the document. |
`Type` is` DSC`,` EPS`, `No DSC comments` or `Ignoring DSC Comments`. |
`EPS` is an Encapsulated PostScript File - a single page document |
that contains a subset of the `DSC` comments and PostScript commands. |
`EPS `files are commonly used for inclusion in other documents. |
`Ignoring DSC Comments` is displayed if `Options` `Ignore DSC` |
is selected. |
These may be prefixed by `Ctrl-D followed by` or `PJL followed by`. |
Both of these indicate that the document does not comply with |
the DSC because there is some garbage at the beginning of the |
document. To fix the former, see `Common Problems`. |
To fix the latter, do not use a HP LaserJet driver when creating |
PostScript documents for distribution to others. |
`Title` is a text title that can be used when printing banner |
pages and for routing or recognising documents. |
`Date` is the time the document was created. |
`BoundingBox` specifies a box that encloses all the marks painted |
on the page. The four integer values are the co-ordinates of the |
lower left and upper right corners of the bounding box in default |
user co-ordinates (1/72 inch). |
`Orientation `is the default page orientation and is either |
`Portrait `or` Landscape`. See the `Orientation` menu. |
`Page Order` is either `Ascending`, `Descending` or `Special`. |
If `Page Order` is `Descending`, GSview automatically reverses |
the pages when displaying or printing so they appear in |
ascending order. When extracting or printing, GSview can |
be instructed to print pages in descending (reverse) order. |
`Special` means that pages should not be reordered. |
`Default Media` gives the media name followed by the width and |
height of that media in default user co-ordinates (1/72 inch). |
`Pages` is the total number of pages in the document. |
`Page` gives the page label and page number. |
`Bitmap `is the size of the display bitmap in pixels which may be |
useful if you are copying the displayed image to the clipboard. |
W |
2Printing |
The `Print` command on the `File `menu allows printing of the document |
using Ghostscript. There are three methods used by GSview for |
printing: `Windows GDI printer`, `Ghostscript device` |
or `PostScript printer`. |
`Windows GDI printer` uses Ghostscript to create bitmaps for |
each page, and prints these using the standard Windows printer |
driver. This is the slowest print method, but should work with |
most printers. |
`Ghostscript device` uses the Ghostscript printer drivers. |
This is faster, but you need Ghostscript to have a driver for |
your printer and you need to know what it is called. |
For example, the HP LaserJet 4 uses ljet4. |
See the Ghostscript documentation for more details. |
`PostScript printer` doesn't use Ghostscript for printing |
PostScript files. Instead the file is sent directly to |
the printer. |
There is a significant amount of interaction between settings |
on the print dialog. For example, selecting `Ghostscript device` |
disables the `Properties `button because this isn't relevant. |
More details are in the following topics. |
See also `Conversions` and `Convert`. |
3Select Pages |
-Select_Pages |
?Select Pages |
When printing, a range of pages can be selected. |
Within this range, you can select all pages, odd pages or even pages. |
If you select odd pages in the range 10 to 20, the first to |
be printed will be 11. |
The `Select Pages` button may be disabled if it is not supported by |
the print method. |
The `Reverse` check box causes the pages to be printed in |
descending order. This is enabled only if the document |
contains `DSC` comments. |
If you wish to print selected pages from a `DSC` document that |
has special page ordering (i.e. the pages can not be reordered), |
select `Windows GDI printer` and `Ignore DSC`. |
3Windows GDI printer |
-Windows_GDI_printer |
?Windows GDI printer |
This uses Ghostscript to create a bitmap for each page, and |
these are printed using the standard Windows printer driver. |
This should work on all printers that support raster graphics. |
By default, a monochrome bitmap is used for maximum speed. |
If you want colour, you will need to enable this using |
the `Settings `button. |
To control how GSview handles requests by the PostScript or |
PDF documents to change the page size, see the |
`Page Size Matching` topic. |
`Options `is usually empty, but may contain Ghostscript command |
line options. Use with care! |
This print method allows selected pages to be printed, even if |
a PostScript document does not contain `DSC` comments. It does |
this by rendering all pages, but only sending the requested ones |
to the printer. This may be very slow. |
3Ghostscript device |
-Ghostscript_device |
?Ghostscript device |
?uniprint |
The `Select Ghostscript Device` dialog box allows selection of |
the Ghostscript printer device and resolution. |
The default list of available devices and resolutions is stored |
in the [Devices] section of gsview32.ini and is taken from the |
standard distribution version of Ghostscript 6.0. |
You can use other devices or resolutions. |
To control how GSview handles requests by the PostScript or |
PDF documents to change the page size, see the |
`Page Size Matching` topic. |
Some Ghostscript options may be added using either the` Options` |
field or the `Properties` button. |
The `uniprint` button selects the uniprint device and displays a list |
of available configuration files (*.upp) for the uniprint device. |
If you select one of these configuration files, the configuration file |
name will be placed in the `Options `field of the Printer Setup. |
See the Ghostscript file `Devices.htm` for details of how to configure |
the uniprint device. |
3PostScript printer |
-PostScript_printer |
?PostScript printer |
If `PostScript Printer` is selected, the selected pages will be |
sent direct to the printer queue, without using Ghostscript. |
This is similar to `File ` `Print File`, except that you can specify |
which pages to print. |
When a PostScript printer is connected via a serial port, it sometimes |
requires a Ctrl+D character to be sent after the PostScript file, |
and depending on how well behaved other programs are, sometimes before. |
This is part of the serial communications protocol used by these |
printers - it is not part of PostScript. |
The `Settings `dialog allows you can choose to |
send Ctrl+D before and/or after the PostScript file. |
Some PostScript printers understand multiple languages, and |
require a prolog to enable the PostScript mode. |
For example, HP LaserJet printers (with the PostScript option) |
require the following prolog |
^[%-12345X@PJL JOB |
@PJL ENTER LANGUAGE = POSTSCRIPT |
and the following epilog |
^[%-12345X@PJL EOJ |
^[%12345X |
The prolog and epilog files allow you to send a file to the |
printer before and after the PostScript file. |
Another use of the prolog might be to invoke duplex printing |
<< /Duplex true /Tumble false >> setpagedevice |
If the document is `PDF`, Ghostscript will be used to convert |
the document to PostScript which will then be sent to the printer. |
3Print File |
-Print_File |
?Print File |
`File Print File` sends a file to a local port, bypassing the |
Windows printer drivers. |
This is useful for sending a document to a PostScript printer, |
or for sending an output file produced by Ghostscript to a printer. |
PX |
2Printing |
-Printing2 |
?Print To File |
?Print File |
?uniprint |
The `Print` command on the `File `menu allows printing of the document |
using Ghostscript. |
The `Print` command is also used for creating bitmap files and |
`PDF` files. |
A `Printer Setup` dialog box allows selection of |
the Ghostscript printer driver and resolution, the page range |
and the |
P |
`Spooler` output. |
X |
program for queuing print jobs. |
E |
All pages, individual pages or any combination may be printed. |
The `All`, `Odd` and `Even` buttons provide quick selection of pages. |
If a single contiguous block of pages is marked, the `Odd` and `Even` |
buttons will select odd or even pages within this range. |
The `Reverse` check box causes the pages to be printed in |
descending order. |
P |
The `os2prn` printer driver uses the OS/2 printer drivers |
and should work with any printer with raster capabilities. |
Printer resolution cannot be selected from within GSview; use |
the Printer Object instead. The printer default settings |
must match those expected by Ghostscript; printer page orientation |
must be Portrait, printer page size must match the Ghostscript page |
size. Setting the property -dBitsPerPixel=1 should speed up |
printing a little. |
With all other printer drivers, Ghostscript sends the output direct |
to the printer queue. |
If you have trouble printing you may have to `Print To File` |
and then `Print File` or use the OS/2 command `COPY /B FILENAME PRN`. |
PX |
If `PostScript Printer` is checked, the selected pages will be |
sent direct to the printer queue, without using Ghostscript. |
This is similar to `File Print File`, except that you can specify |
which pages to print. The `Advanced` button allows prolog and |
epilog files to be placed around the PostScript being sent to |
a PostScript printer. |
The list of available devices and resolutions is stored in the |
[Devices] section of |
P |
gvpm.ini. |
X |
~/.gsview.ini |
PX |
The default list of devices and resolutions is taken from the |
standard distribution version of Ghostscript 6.0 and may not |
be complete. |
To print a document without displaying it, open the document |
using `Select File`. |
If you want to produce a bitmap, some useful drivers are |
`bmpmono`, `bmp16`, `bmp16m` and `bmp256`. |
`File Print File` sends a file to a local port |
P |
, bypassing the Presentation Manager printer drivers. |
X |
. |
PX |
This is useful for sending a document to a PostScript printer, |
or for sending an output file produced by Ghostscript to a printer. |
To control how GSview handles requests by the PostScript or |
PDF documents to change the page size, see the |
`Page Size Matching` topic. |
The `Options `field contains a Ghostscript command line option |
for the selected device. |
The `uniprint` button selects the uniprint device and displays a list |
of available configuration files (*.upp) for the uniprint device. |
If you select one of these configuration files, the configuration file |
name will be placed in the `Options `field of the Printer Setup. |
See the Ghostscript file `Devices.htm` for details of how to configure |
the uniprint device. |
The `Printer Setup` dialog box prompts you for the name of a printer |
queue to which output should be sent. |
This queue will be saved and will be the default selection next time. |
Some information of printer compatibility is available from |
http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~ghost/doc/printer.htm |
3PostScript Printer |
-PostScript_Printer2 |
?PostScript Printer |
?Advanced |
When a PostScript printer is connected via a serial port, it sometimes |
requires a Ctrl+D character to be sent after the PostScript file, |
and depending on how well behaved other programs are, sometimes before. |
This is part of the serial communications protocol used by these |
printers - it is not part of PostScript. |
When using the `PostScript Printer `option, you can choose to |
send Ctrl+D before and/or after the PostScript file. |
Some PostScript printers understand multiple languages, and |
require a prolog to enable the PostScript mode. |
For example, HP LaserJet printers (with the PostScript option) |
require the following prolog |
^[%-12345X@PJL JOB |
@PJL ENTER LANGUAGE = POSTSCRIPT |
and the following epilog |
^[%-12345X@PJL EOJ |
^[%12345X |
The prolog and epilog files allow you to send a file to the |
printer before and after the PostScript file. |
E |
3Properties |
-Properties |
?Properties |
The `Properties` button allows some Ghostcript devices to configure |
extra properties and a page offset to be specified. |
A page offset can be specified for each device. |
The page offset is useful for correcting a mismatch between the page |
origin of a Ghostscript printer device and a particular printer. |
Increasing the X value will translate the image towards the right. |
Increasing the Y value will usually translate the image downwards. |
`Properties` are typically used to set BitsPerPixel for a colour |
printer, or other types of colour or density correction, |
or PDF distiller parameters. |
`Properties` are specific to a particular device. Changing |
the value of the `BitsPerPixel` property on one device does not |
change it for any other device. |
When you press the `OK` button in the `Properties` dialog |
box, the current settings are written to the |
W |
gsview32.ini |
P |
gvpm.ini |
X |
~/.gsview.ini |
E |
file. |
Some `Properties` are predefined in GSview, but these may not |
match those available in Ghostscript. The `Edit `and `New` |
buttons allow you to modify available `Properties` for that device. |
See the `Edit Properties` topic for more details. |
4Edit Properties |
-Edit_Properties |
?Edit Properties |
Not every device supports the use of optional `Properties`. To find |
out which devices support `Properties` and which `Properties` are |
recognised by each device, read the Ghostscript |
file Devices.htm or look at the Ghostscript source code. |
There are two ways to add or edit `Properties`. |
The first method uses the `Edit `or `New` button on the `Properties` |
dialog box. |
Each property must be either a number or a string. Number properties |
are equivalent to the Ghostscript `-d` command line option. String |
properties are equivalent to the Ghostscript `-s` command line option. |
Each property consists of a `Name` and `Value`. These are used as |
`-dNAME=VALUE` or `-sNAME=VALUE`. |
The `Value` is chosen from the comma separated list of `Values` |
entered into the `Edit Properties` dialog box. Spaces must not |
be embedded in the `Name` or `Values`. |
To delete a property, select it on the `Properties` dialog box, |
then press` Edit`, then press the `Delete` button on the `Edit Properties` |
dialog box. |
The second method is to manually edit the GSview INI file. |
For each device, you must add two sections to the |
W |
gsview32.ini |
P |
gvpm.ini |
X |
~/.gsview.ini |
E |
file. |
The following example shows how to add property information |
for the cdjcolor driver. |
First add a section which gives the current values. |
This section, after the first character is removed, gives the options |
that will appear in the `Property` list box. |
The first character is `s` for string or `d` for number. |
[cdjcolor] |
dBitsPerPixel=24 |
dDepletion=1 |
dShingling=2 |
dBlackCorrect=4 |
Next add a section which gives the values to display in the |
`Value` list box. |
[cdjcolor values] |
dBitsPerPixel=1,3,8,16,24 |
dDepletion=1,2,3 |
dShingling=0,1,2 |
dBlackCorrect=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 |
GSview will also add the value `[Not defined]` to the listbox. |
When GSview prints a file, it will give Ghostscript the contents |
of the [cdjcolor] section of |
W |
gsview32.ini |
P |
gvpm.ini |
X |
~/.gsview.ini |
E |
as follows: |
-dBitsPerPixel=24 -dDepletion=1 -dShingling=2 -dBlackCorrect=4 |
If the value of a property is `[Not defined]`, that property will |
not be sent to Ghostscript. |
3Page Size Matching |
-Page_Size_Matching |
?Page Size Matching |
?Fixed Media |
?Fixed Page Size |
?Variable Page Size |
?Shrinkg to fit Page Size |
If `Fixed Page Size` is selected (the default), GSview will use the |
page size on the Media menu and will ignore attempts by PostScript |
or PDF documents to change the page size. |
This is useful for PDF files that contain a mix of portrait and |
landscape pages. |
If `Shrink to fit Page Size` is selected, any page size selected |
by the document that is larger than the selected media will |
be shrunk to fit the page size on the Media menu. |
This is useful if you want to print an A4 sized page on |
letter paper (although a better idea is to buy A4 paper). |
If `Variable Page Size` GSview will set the default page |
size from the Media menu, but allow the page size to be changed. |
2Conversions |
-Conversions |
?Conversions |
There are several ways to convert PostScript and PDF files. |
`File ` `Convert` uses Ghostscript to convert PostScript or |
PDF to bitmaps, PostScript or PDF. |
`File ` `Extract` allows a range of pages to be copied from |
a PostScript document. |
`File ` `PS to EPS` allows the bounding box to be updated and |
allows the header to be changed from PS to EPS. |
Read the documentation thoroughly before using this. |
`Edit ` `Add EPS Preview` adds a bitmap preview to an EPS |
file. |
`Edit ` `Extract EPS` extracts the PostScript or Preview |
from a DOS EPS file. |
`Edit ` `Convert to vector format` uses pstoedit to convert |
PostScript or PDF to an editable vector format. |
`Edit ` `Text Extract` uses pstotext to extract text from |
a PostScript or PDF document. |
WP |
`Edit ` `Copy` copies the display bitmap to the clipboard. |
`Edit ` `Paste To` copies a clipboard DIB bitmap to a file. |
`Edit ` `Convert Bitmap` converts a clipboard DIB bitmap |
to a clipboard device dependent bitmap. |
E |
3File conversions and tricks |
-File_conversions_and_tricks |
?File Conversions |
?Tricks |
Some common file conversions that can be performed |
using GSview and Ghostscript are: |
Convert PostScript to PDF. |
File `Convert`, select pdfwrite, 300dpi, |
With Ghostscript 5.50, fonts with non-standard encodings |
will be included as bitmaps. If you choose 72dpi, fonts |
will look rough. Ghostscript 6.0 will embed fonts. |
Convert PDF to PostScript. |
File `Convert`, select pswrite, 300dpi. |
Convert Level 2 PostScript to Level 1 PostScript. |
File `Convert`, select psmono, 300dpi, |
Instead of 300dpi, you should use the resolution of your |
printer. |
Convert to a bitmap. |
File `Convert`, select bmp16m, 72dpi. |
WP |
Convert to an editable vector format (pstoedit). |
Edit `Convert to vector format` OR convert to PDF |
using the method above. |
E |
Extract text (pstotext). |
Edit `Text Extract` |
Add a preview to an EPS file. |
Edit `Add EPS Preview`. See `Add EPS Preview` for |
more details. |
Remove preview from an EPS file. |
Edit `Extract EPS` PostScript |
Display with smooth edges. |
Media `Display Settings`. Set `Text Alpha` and |
`Graphics Alpha` to 4. You need a display with |
at least 8 bits per pixel. |
WP |
Save the displayed bitmap. |
Edit `Copy` to copy to the clipboard. |
To save to a BMP file, use Edit `Copy` then `Paste To`.. |
E |
Create a bitmap with smooth edges (anti-aliasing). |
WP |
1. Display with smooth edges and save the display bitmap. |
OR |
2. |
E |
`Convert` using a bitmap device and set the following |
in the properties. |
-dTextAlphaBits=4 -dGraphicsAlphaBits=4 |
3Convert |
-Convert |
?Convert |
`File ` `Convert` uses Ghostscript to convert PostScript or PDF |
to bitmaps, PostScript or PDF. |
You need to select a Ghostscript output device and resolution. |
The default list of available devices and resolutions is stored |
in the [Convert] section of |
W |
gsview32.ini |
P |
gvpm.ini |
X |
.gsview.ini |
E |
and is taken from the standard distribution version of Ghostscript 6.01. |
You can use other devices or resolutions. |
Some Ghostscript options may be added using either the |
`Options `field or the `Properties` button. |
All pages, individual pages or any combination may be converted. |
The `All`, `Odd` and `Even` buttons provide quick selection of pages. |
If a single contiguous block of pages is marked, the `Odd` and `Even` |
buttons will select odd or even pages within this range. |
The `Reverse` check box causes the pages to be converted in |
descending order. |
To control how GSview handles requests by the PostScript or |
PDF documents to change the page size, see the |
`Page Size Matching` topic. |
See also `Conversions`. |
3Extract |
-Extract |
?Extract |
`Extract` allows a range of pages to be copied from the current |
document to a new document. For example, ten pages can be extracted |
from the middle of the current document and written to another file, |
which will later be sent to a printer. |
If you select `Reverse`, the extracted pages will be in descending |
order. |
See also `Conversions`. |
3PS to EPS |
-PS_to_EPS |
?PS to EPS |
?BoundingBox |
In general, it is not possible to convert a PostScript file to `EPS`. |
However, many single page PostScript files can be converted to `EPS` |
by changing the first line of the file to |
%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 |
and then adding or fixing up the `%%BoundingBox` comment. |
EPS files are commonly used for inclusion in other documents and |
for this reason require the bounding box comment: |
%%BoundingBox: llx lly urx ury |
where llx, lly, urx and ury are integers giving the x and y co-ordinates |
of the lower left and upper right corners of a bounding box which encloses |
all marks made on the page. |
`When used incorrectly, the PS to EPS command can produce PostScript |
files with incorrect DSC comments. Such a document will cause problems |
when you try to include it inside another document.` |
To convert a PostScript file to `EPS`, the original file `must` be |
a `single page` document. If the document contains `DSC` comments |
and is multi page, extract the desired page with `File` `Extract`. |
If the document does not contain `DSC` comments, you will need to |
edit the file by hand to extract the desired page. |
`EPS` documents `must not` use any of the following operators: |
banddevice clear cleardictstack copypage |
erasepage exitserver framedevice grestoreall |
initclip initgraphics initmatrix quit |
renderbands setglobal setpagedevice setpageparams |
setshared startjob letter note |
legal a3 a4 a5 |
The following operators should be used with care: |
nulldevice setgstate sethalftone setmatrix |
setscreen settransfer setcolortransfer |
It is `your` responsibility to make sure that the above requirements |
are met. |
To test if a document contains any of the above operators, select |
`Options` `EPS Warn` and then `Open` the desired document. |
After the page has been displayed, `Close` the document and |
then display the Ghostscript messages with `File` `Show Messages`. |
If any of the above operators have been used you should see lines like: |
Warning: EPS files must not use .. |
If you find these warnings then do `not` use `PS to EPS`. |
Remember to turn off `EPS Warn` afterwards. |
A document must be displayed before `PS to EPS` is used. |
For documents without `DSC` comments, `PS to EPS` allows a bounding |
box to be specified, then writes out an `EPS` file consisting of |
an `EPS` wrapper around the original document. |
For documents with `DSC` comments, `PS to EPS` will change the |
first line of the file to |
%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 |
then allows the `%%BoundingBox` comment to be changed or added. |
For `EPS` documents, `PS to EPS` allows the `%%BoundingBox` comment to |
be changed. |
`PS to EPS` does not clip the document to the `%%BoundingBox`. |
To do so would require changing the PostScript code itself. |
`PS to EPS` only changes the `DSC` comments. |
If `Automatically calculate Bounding Box` is checked, GSview |
will calculate the bounding box from the non white pixels. |
If unchecked, you get to choose the bounding box by clicking at |
the left, bottom, right and top. |
`PS to EPS` does not add a preview to a document. |
If you want a preview you add it with `Edit ` `Add EPS Preview` after |
first creating an `EPS` file with a correct `%%BoundingBox`. |
See also `Add EPS Preview`, `Extract`, `EPS Warn` and `Conversions`. |
3EPS Preview |
-EPS_Preview |
?EPS Preview |
?Add EPS Preview |
?Extract EPS |
?Preview |
`Add EPS Preview` takes a bitmap from the |
display and uses it to add a preview to an EPS file. |
`Add EPS Preview` can create a DOS EPS file with a |
Windows Metafile or TIFF preview, or an EPSI file with an Interchange preview. |
To use the `Add EPS Preview` command the following steps must be followed. |
1. Deselect `Options Ignore DSC` |
2. Make sure the document has a correct bounding box. |
`Options` `Show Bounding Box` is useful for checking the |
bounding box. |
A bounding box can be added or changed using `File` `PS to EPS`. |
3. Select `Orientation` `Portrait`. |
4. Select `Media ` `Display Settings` and set a suitable resolution |
for the preview. If the resolution is too high |
it will make the EPS file excessively large. |
5. `Open` an EPS file that does not contain a preview. |
6. Select `Edit ` `Add EPS Preview`, then the preview format, |
then the new EPS filename. GSview will write a new file containing |
the original PostScript EPS file and a preview created from the |
display bitmap. |
The available preview formats are `Interchange`, |
`TIFF 4`, `TIFF 6 uncompressed`, `TIFF 6 packbits` and `Windows Metafile`. |
If adding an Interchange preview, the document must have an `%%EndComments` |
line, otherwise GSview may put the preview in the wrong place. |
An interchange preview is always monochrome. |
A TIFF 4 preview is a Baseline Bilevel Image (1 bit/pixel) with |
no compression as described in the TIFF 6.0 memorandum, but avoiding |
tags which are not described in the TIFF 4 specification. |
WordPerfect 5.1 requires a TIFF 4 preview. |
A TIFF 6 preview is a Baseline Bilevel Image, |
or a Baseline Palette-colour Image (4 or 8 bits/pixel) |
or a Baseline RGB Full Colour Image (24 bits/pixel) |
according to the TIFF 6.0 specification. |
TIFF 6 previews are either uncompressed or compressed with packbits. |
A Windows Metafile preview contains an uncompressed bitmap. |
7. |
Reset `Orientation` `Portrait`, and |
`Media ` `Display Settings` to their previous values. |
To extract the PostScript or Preview section from a DOS EPS |
file, use `File` `Select File` followed by `Edit ` `Extract EPS` |
then `PostScript` or `Preview`. |
See also `PS to EPS`. |
3User Supplied Preview |
-User_Supplied_Preview |
?User Supplied Preview |
The `Edit ` `Add EPS Preview` `User Supplied Preview` command |
allows an existing TIFF or WMF file to be added to an EPS file |
to create a DOS EPS file. |
This is useful if an application can export to an EPS file and to |
a WMF file, but cannot create a DOS EPS file with a WMF preview. |
The EPS file `must` contain a bounding box that corresponds with |
the TIFF or WMF preview file. |
It is not necessary to display the EPS file. `User Supplied Preview` |
can be used after an EPS file has been opened with `Select File`. |
You can add a preview that has no resemblance to the PostScript, |
which is most undesirable. |
WP |
3Convert to vector format |
-PStoEdit |
?Convert to vector format |
?PStoEdit |
You can convert a PostScript or PDF file to an editable vector |
format using `pstoedit` by Wolfgang Glunz. |
`pstoedit` is licensed with the GNU Public Licence and is not |
included with GSview. You will need to download it separately |
from the pstoedit homepage |
http://www.pstoedit.net/pstoedit |
or from |
http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~ghost/gsview/pstoedit.htm |
To use `pstoedit` from within GSview, use |
`Edit Convert to vector format`. |
Three dialog boxes will be shown. |
The first dialog is for pstoedit settings. |
Select an output `Format`. |
`Draw text as polygons` should be selected if the PostScript file |
contains text and the output format does not support this, e.g. gnuplot. |
This might produce a large output file. |
When `Map to ISO-Latin1` is selected, pstoedit maps all character codes |
to the ones defined by the ISO-Latin1 encoding, which is used by |
HTML and MS-Windows. This is the default. |
If you uncheck this item, the encoding from the input PostScript |
is passed unchanged to the output. |
If the output format does not support curves in the way PostScript |
does, all curves are approximated by lines. The `Flatness` option |
is used to control this approximation. This parameter is directly |
converted to a PostScript setflat command. Small values produce |
a more accurate approximation, but more line segments. |
Sometimes fonts embedded in a PostScript program do not have a |
fontname. For example, this happens in PostScript files generated |
by dvips. In such a case pstoedit uses a replacement font. |
The default for this is Courier. Another font can be specified |
using the `Default Font` option. |
Some alternative font names are Courier, Helvetica and Times-Roman. |
Some of the output formats support extra options. See the pstoedit |
manual for more details. For example, the java output format |
uses `Driver Options` to specify the name of the java class. |
The second dialog (omitted if no page numbering is available) |
specifies the page to be converted, or if supported by the output |
format, a range of pages to be converted. |
The third dialog specifies the output file name. |
Not all `pstoedit` formats support bitmap graphics. |
If you need bitmap output, see `File conversions and tricks`. |
For more details please read the pstoedit manual. |
See also `Conversions`. |
E |
3Text Extract and Find |
-Text_Extract_and_Find |
?Text Extract and Find |
?Text |
?Text Extract |
?Search |
?Find |
?Find Next |
In general, extracting text from a PostScript document is not a |
trivial operation. Words may be broken. Text may be encoded. |
Ligatures may be used (e.g. replacing 'fi' with a single character). |
There may be no relationship between the location of a word in |
the PostScript file and its location on the page. |
Success in extracting text from a PostScript document depends |
greatly on the document itself. |
GSview has two methods of extracting text from a PostScript file. |
The quick method extracts all text from PostScript strings. |
The second method uses pstotext and Ghostscript to more accurately |
extract text from a PostScript document. |
The method used is selected by `Options` `PStoText`. |
See the appropriate topic below: |
See also `Conversions`. |
4Quick Text Extract and Find |
-Quick_Text_Extract_and_Find |
?Quick Text Extract and Find |
It is common for PostScript documents to contain text in the |
same order as it appears on the page, and for it to be given in |
PostScript strings, surrounded by parentheses. Complete lines |
may be given in one string, or one word per string. For this sort |
of document, extracting text can be done with reasonable success. |
`Edit ` `Text Extract` will extract text contained in strings from |
specified pages and write it to a text file. |
Line breaks in this text file correspond to lines in the document. |
Spaces in the text file correspond to spaces within strings, or to |
separate strings. A more effective method of extracting text is to |
use ps2ascii.ps supplied with Ghostscript, or to use the `PStoText` |
program listed on the Ghostscript `WWW` page. `PStoText` can be |
used from GSview by using `Options` `PStoText`. |
`Edit ` `Find` will search for text and display the first |
page that contains the text. `Find` asks for a search text |
and a range of pages in which to search. |
The preceding comments about extracting text from a PostScript |
document should be noted. `Find` first extracts text from |
the document, then searches it ignoring all spaces in both the |
document and the search text. Case is ignored when searching. |
Consequently the search text `these` would match both `These` |
and `The serial`. No information is given about where the word |
is located on a given page because this information is not |
available without a complete PostScript interpreter. |
`Find` will not work for non DSC documents or DSC documents with |
special page order. |
`Edit ` `Find Next` will continue the search from the next page. |
4PStoText Text Extract and Find |
-PStoText_Text_Extract_and_Find |
?PStoText Text Extract and Find |
This method uses pstotext and Ghostscript to extract text from |
a PostScript document. Before doing any text extraction or |
searching, the entire PostScript document will be processed by |
Ghostscript and pstotext to produce a text index file. |
This may take a long time. Once this has finished, text extraction |
and searching should be quick. |
pstotext uses the ISO-Latin1 character set. See the pstotext |
documentation for more details. |
http://www.research.digital.com/SRC/virtualpaper/pstotext.html |
`Orientation` must be set to match the text direction of the |
document. |
`Edit ` `Text Extract` will extract text from specified pages |
and write it to a text file. |
Words can be copied to the clipboard using` Edit` `Copy`. |
`Edit ` `Find` will search for text and display the first |
page that contains the text. `Find` asks for a search text |
and a range of pages in which to search. |
The search text is first broken up into words. For each search word, |
a search is made to find a match anywhere within a document word. |
Searching for` frog` would find` frog`,` frogs` and` bullfrogs`. |
The wildcards '*' (zero or more characters) and '?' (any one character) |
are supported, but it doesn't make sense to use them at the beginning |
or end of a word. |
Wildcards do not extend beyond the word being searched. |
Multiple complete words may be specified, e.g. `GSview is a`. |
If the search text is found, the page containing the text is displayed |
and the first word highlighted. |
`Find` will not work for non DSC documents or DSC documents with |
special page order. |
`Edit ` `Find Next` will continue the search. |
For most PostScript files you should use |
`Options` `PStoText` `Normal`. |
`Options` `PStoText` `Dvips Cork Encoding` |
is only relevant for PostScript files produced by |
dvips from TeX or LaTeX documents; it tells `pstotext` to use the |
Cork encoding rather than the old TeX text encoding. Unfortunately |
files produced by dvips don't distinguish which font encodings were |
used. |
3Clipboard |
-Clipboard |
?Clipboard |
?Copy |
?Paste To |
?Convert Bitmap |
?Bitmap |
WP |
The GSview window can be copied to the Clipboard as a bitmap |
by selecting `Copy` from the `Edit` menu. |
The bitmap will be a Device Independent Bitmap (DIB/BMP format). |
An alternative way to get a bitmap output from Ghostscript is |
to use one of the BMP drivers. See `Print`. |
W |
`Paste To` copies a Device Independent Bitmap from the Clipboard |
(if available) to a BMP file. |
`Convert Bitmap` converts between a Device Independent Bitmap and |
a Device Dependent Bitmap. |
If the clipboard contains a Device Independent Bitmap (BMP format), |
this is converted to a Device Dependent Bitmap and added to the clipboard. |
If the clipboard does not contain a colour palette, one is created |
from the Device Independent Bitmap and added to the clipboard. |
This option is present because some applications (notably Windows |
Paintbrush) won't recognise a Device Independent Bitmap in the clipboard. |
P |
`Paste To` copies the currently displayed image (if available) |
to a BMP file. |
X |
There are no clipboard operations implemented in the X11 GSview. |
`Save Image as BMP` will save the currently displayed page |
as a Windows bitmap. |
E |
If `Text Extract` or `Find` are used on a document with `PStoText` enabled, |
GSview creates an index of the words in the document. If any words are |
marked with the mouse, |
WP |
`Copy` will copy these words to the clipboard instead |
of copying a bitmap. |
X |
these will become the current X selection. |
E |
Text cannot be marked until either `Text Extract` |
or `Find` has been used with `Options` `PStoText` enabled. |
2Measure |
-Measure |
?Measure |
?Calculate Transformed Units |
Lengths can be measured using the cursor location displayed on |
the status bar, or with the `Edit ` `Measure` dialog box. |
This dialog box shows the start location, finish location, |
difference between these locations and the length and angle |
between these locations. |
The start location is set when you click the left mouse button. |
The default start location is the lower left corner of the page. |
The units can be pt, mm, inch, or custom. |
Custom units allows you to display coordinates as they appear |
in a PostScript file. |
Custom units are usually specified by starting with an identity |
matrix and then performing a series of transformations. |
If a PostScript file invokes landscape orientation using |
90 rotate |
0 -595 translate |
then to display the user coordinates you would enter |
the following in the Calculate Transformation dialog: |
Custom |
initmatrix |
90 rotate |
0 -595 translate |
invertmatrix |
Ok |
The Current Transformation Matrix (CTM) is shown in |
upper part of the dialog. You can enter a CTM directly |
if you like maths. |
It is easier to enter values in the Custom edit fields below this, |
but these have no effect until one of the transform buttons |
(translate, rotate, scale) is selected. |
See also `Units`. |
2Options |
-Options |
?Options |
The `Options` menu has the following selections: |
3Easy Configure |
-Easy_Configure |
?Easy Configure |
W |
Easy configure allows you to select which version of |
Ghostscript to use. It is assumed that you have already installed |
GPL Ghostscript 7.04 or later. |
If you do not have Ghostscript installed, see the topic |
`Obtaining Ghostscript`. |
For more control over configuration of GSview, see |
`Advanced Configure`. |
Easy configure will set the correct paths for Ghostscript |
and copy some printer defaults to the INI file. |
It does not alter the registry or start menu. |
P |
Easy configure starts a configuration wizard to select the |
Ghostscript version and file associations. |
E |
3Advanced Configure |
-Advanced_Configure |
?Advanced Configure |
?Ghostscript DLL |
?Ghostscript Include Path |
?Ghostscript Options |
X |
`Ghostscript Version` tells GSview which version of Ghostscript |
is being used. 5.50 should be entered as 550, 6.50 as 650. |
`Ghostscript EXE` tells GSview where to find Ghostscript. |
The default is `gs`. |
WP |
`Ghostscript DLL` tells GSview where to find Ghostscript. |
W |
The default for Win32 is |
c:gsgsN.NNbingsdll32.dll |
P |
The default for OS/2 is |
c:gsgsN.NNbingsdll2.dll |
E |
Enter the correct Ghostscript include path into the |
`Ghostscript Include Path` field. |
This include path must include the directories where the Ghostscript |
library files (gs_*.ps and Fontmap) and the Ghostscript fonts (*.pfb) |
are located. For example: |
P |
c:gsgsN.NNlib;c:gsfonts;c:psfonts |
W |
c:gsgsN.NNlib;c:gsfonts |
X |
/usr/share/ghostscript/6.0;/usr/share/ghostscript/fonts |
The default is blank. |
E |
Do NOT put a `-I` before the include path. |
The `Ghostscript Options` field may be empty. |
If you wish to turn off the `Platform Fonts` feature under |
MS-Windows, put `-dNOPLATFONTS` in the `Ghostscript Options` field. |
If you wish to search for fonts not listed in Fontmap, |
add -sFONTPATH to this field. For example |
-dNOPLATFONTS -sFONTPATH='c:psfonts' |
If you do not get the `Ghostscript DLL` field correct, GSview will |
not be able to load Ghostscript. |
If you do not get the `Ghostscript Include Path` correct, Ghostscript |
will not initialise and will then unload. |
W |
Selecting `Copy printer defaults` will update gsview32.ini from the |
file printer.ini. |
Selecting `Associate .ps files with GSview` will update the registry |
to associate PostScript files with GSview. |
Selecting `Associate .pdf files with GSview` will update the registry |
to associate Portable Document Format files with GSview. |
Selecting `Create Start Menu items` will add GSview to the start menu. |
There is no undo facility for the actions of these four checkboxes. |
The Associate and Start Menu actions are normally performed |
(with an undo facility) by the GSview setup program. |
E |
See the `Installation` topic. |
WP |
3Sounds |
-Sounds |
?Sounds |
The `Sounds` option assigns sounds to various events. |
For each event the sound can be set to `None`, a `Speaker Beep` or |
a `Wave` file. |
You must have a sound driver loaded before using Wave files. |
Wave file sounds are not available under MS-Windows 3.0. |
The events are: |
`Output Page`: the PostScript showpage operator was executed. |
`No Page`: an invalid page was selected. |
For example, pressing `Prev` while on the first page of a document |
with `DSC` comments. |
`No Number`: a command required page numbering and the document did |
not have page numbering. |
For example, pressing `Goto Page` when viewing a document without |
`DSC` comments. |
`Not Open`: a command required a document to be open and this was |
not the case. |
For example, pressing `Goto Page` when no document is open. |
`Error`: many types of errors. |
`Start`: GSview opened. |
`Exit`: GSview closed. |
`Busy`: busy at the moment, can't do what you asked. |
The defaults are for `No Page`, `Error` and `Busy` to be a |
`Speaker Beep` and all other events to be `None`. |
E |
3Units |
-Units |
?Units |
The `Units` option sets the units used to display the cursor location |
on the status bar. Available units are PostScript points (`pt` = 1/72'), |
millimetres (`mm`) and inches (`in`). |
The default is `pt`. |
The resolution of the units can be increased by selecting |
`Units ` `Fine Resolution`. |
See also `Measure`. |
3Language |
-Language |
?Language |
?International |
GSview is available in English, Dutch, French, German, Greek, |
Italian and Spanish. |
To change the language use `Options` `Language`. |
On Windows NT, all existing languages are available to be |
selected, independent of the regional settings. |
On other systems, the language availability depends on the |
selected regional settings, in particular the chosen locale |
or system code page. |
3PStoText |
-PStoText |
?PStoText |
GSview has two methods of extracting and searching text. |
The `Quick Text Extract and Find` method does a simple extraction |
of PostScript strings. This method is easily confused. |
This is selected by the menu item `PStoText` `Disabled`. |
The `PStoText Text Extract and Find` method uses the external pstotext |
tool and Ghostscript to extract words and their co-ordinates. |
This method is more accurate, but there may be a long pause while |
pstotext and Ghostscript do the initial processing. |
After this, text extraction and searching should be quick. |
There are two modes of operation. `Normal` should be used |
for most PostScript files. `Dvips Cork Encoding` should be |
used if you have a PostScript file produced by dvips |
which uses Cork Encoding. |
The default is `Normal`. |
3DSC Warnings |
-DSC_Warnings |
?DSC Warnings |
Some documents contain errors in the Document Structuring Conventions. |
The level of warnings provided by GSview can be set using |
`Options` `DSC Warnings`. |
If set to` Off`, GSview will assume that the DSC comments are correct. |
`Errors` will notify you of errors in the DSC comments . |
`Warnings` will notify you of warnings and errors in the DSC comments. |
`All` will notify you of irregularities, warnings and errors in the |
DSC comments. The default is `Warnings`. |
If you ask to be notified about errors and warnings, the DSC |
warning dialog box allows you to make the following choices: |
`OK` tells GSview to take a guess about what was probably meant |
(rather than what the DSC comment actually said), |
`Cancel` tells GSview to treat the DSC as being correct, |
`Ignore DSC ` tells GSview to ignore all DSC comments. |
If `DSC Warnings` is` Off`, GSview will assume `Cancel`. |
Documents with incorrect DSC comments will be likely to cause problems. |
3Save Settings |
-Save_Settings |
?Save Settings |
?Save Settings Now |
?Save Settings on Exit |
?Settings |
?INI file |
The `Save Settings Now` option saves the GSview window position, |
window size, last used printer, last directory, |
all items on the `Options` menu and all items on the `Media` menu |
to the initialisation file |
W |
gsview32.ini in the Windows system directory (or for Windows |
95 or NT 4 in the user profile directory if user profiles are |
being used). |
P |
gvpm.ini in the OS/2 system directory. |
X |
.gsview.ini in your home directory. |
E |
GSview reads this file during startup. |
When the `Save Settings on Exit` option is checked, GSview will |
automatically save the above settings when you quit GSview. |
3Safer |
-Safer |
?Safer |
When the `Safer` option is `checked`, GSview will give Ghostscript |
the `-dSAFER` flag, which disables the deletefile and renamefile operators, |
and the ability to open files in any mode other than read-only. |
This is the default. |
When the `Safer` option is `unchecked` Ghostscript can change |
files. |
3Save Last Directory |
-Save_Last_Directory |
?Save Last Directory |
When the `Save Last Directory` option is `checked`, GSview will |
save the current directory when you quit GSview. When GSview |
is started next, this will be made the current directory. |
This is the default. |
When `Save Last Directory` option is `unchecked`, the current |
directory when GSview is started will be the current directory |
of the program that started GSview. |
3Button Bar |
-Button_Bar |
?Button Bar |
?Magnify |
When the `Button Bar` option is `checked`, GSview will display |
a Button Bar |
WX |
at the top |
P |
down the left side |
E |
of the window. This is the default. |
The Button Bar contains the following items in order from |
WX |
left to right: |
P |
top to bottom: |
E |
W |
{bmlwd gvwopen.bmp} |
E |
`File` `Open` |
W |
{bmlwd gvwprint.bmp} |
E |
`File` `Print` |
W |
{bmlwd gvwinfo.bmp} |
E |
`File` `Info` |
W |
{bmlwd gvwhelp.bmp} |
E |
`Help` `Contents` |
W |
{bmlwd gvwgoto.bmp} |
E |
`View` `Goto Page` |
W |
{bmlwd gvwprevs.bmp} |
E |
`Go back 5 pages` |
W |
{bmlwd gvwprev.bmp} |
E |
`View` `Previous Page` |
W |
{bmlwd gvwnext.bmp} |
E |
`View` `Next Page` |
W |
{bmlwd gvwnexts.bmp} |
E |
`Go forward 5 pages` |
W |
{bmlwd gvwback.bmp} |
E |
`View` `Go Back` |
W |
{bmlwd gvwfwd.bmp} |
E |
`View` `Go Forward` |
W |
{bmlwd gvwmagp.bmp} |
E |
`Increase resolution by 1.2` |
W |
{bmlwd gvwmagm.bmp} |
E |
`Decrease resolution by 1/1.2` |
W |
{bmlwd gvwfind.bmp} |
E |
`Edit ` `Find` |
W |
{bmlwd gvwfindn.bmp} |
E |
`Edit ` `Find Next` |
If using the increase/decrease resolution buttons, `Auto Redisplay` |
should be set. Instead of using these buttons the |
`Media ` `Display Settings` command can be used. |
When the `Button Bar` option is `unchecked`, GSview will not |
display the Button Bar. |
WP |
3Fit Window To Page |
-Fit_Window_To_Page |
?Fit Window To Page |
When the `Fit Window To Page` option is `checked`, changes to the page |
size or orientation will cause the window size to be enlarged or |
reduced to suit the page size. |
Whenever the window is resized, GSview will force it to be no larger |
than the page being displayed. |
Changes in the window size will only occur when the window is resized |
or the page size changed; it does not happen immediately after this |
option is changed. |
Fit Window To Page is ignored for a maximized window. |
If `Fit Window To Page` is `unchecked`, GSview will not resize the |
window and areas outside the page will be drawn in light grey. |
This is useful if you do not wish the window to shrink when looking |
at pages at low resolution. This is the default. |
See also `View` `Fit Window`. |
E |
3Auto Redisplay |
-Auto_Redisplay |
?Auto Redisplay |
When the `Auto Redisplay` option is `checked`, GSview will |
redisplay `DSC` documents when the `Orientation`, `Resolution`, |
`Depth` or `Media` are changed. |
This is the default. |
For `non-DSC documents`, if `Auto Redisplay` is `checked`, |
GSview will `restart at the first page`. |
If `Auto Redisplay` is `unchecked`, the `View` `Redisplay` command |
must be used to redisplay a document after changing the |
`Orientation`, `Resolution`, `Depth` or `Media`. |
3EPS Clip |
-EPS_Clip |
?EPS Clip |
?PDF Crop |
When the `EPS Clip` option is `checked`, GSview will clip the |
display bitmap to the bounding box of an EPS file instead of using the |
page size specified on the `Media` menu. This is useful when |
adding a bitmap preview to an EPS file. |
If a PDF file is being displayed, `EPS Clip` will cause the |
display to be clipped to the PDF crop box. |
If `EPS Clip` is `unchecked`, GSview will use the page size |
specified on the `Media` menu for EPS files. This is the default. |
`EPS Clip` does not alter the original document, it only affects |
how much of the document is displayed by GSview. |
It does not affect printing. |
See also `Edit ` `Add EPS Preview` |
3EPS Warn |
-EPS_Warn |
?EPS Warn |
When the `EPS Warn` option is `checked`, GSview will write a |
prolog to Ghostscript when each file is opened. This prolog will |
produce warning messages in the `File ` `Show Messages` |
window if any PostScript operators that should not be used in `EPS` |
files are used. An example warning message is: |
Warning: EPS files must not use /initgraphics |
`EPS Warn` is not infallible. It is possible to access restricted |
operators without `EPS Warn` producing a warning. |
If you do get a warning, do NOT used `PS to EPS`. |
The default for `EPS Warn` is `unchecked`. |
See also `PS to EPS`. |
3Ignore DSC |
-Ignore_DSC |
?Ignore DSC |
Some documents incorrectly claim to conform to the Adobe Document |
Structuring Conventions. Attempting to display one of these bogus |
documents will probably leave GSview horribly confused and unable |
to display the document. If `Ignore DSC` is `checked`, GSview |
will treat the document as if it does not contain DSC comments |
and will only display the pages in the original order. |
The default for `Ignore DSC` is `unchecked`. |
3Show Bounding Box |
-Show_Bounding_Box |
?Show Bounding Box |
Selecting this option causes a dashed rectangle to drawn over |
the image, showing the location of the bounding box. |
This bounding box is only drawn on the display, and does not |
affect printer output. |
The bounding box will only be shown for `DSC` documents (non |
conforming documents don't have a bounding box). |
The default for `Show Bounding Box` is `unchecked`. |
2Page Orientation |
-Page_Orientation |
?Auto Orientation |
?Orientation |
?Portrait |
?Landscape |
?Upside-down |
?Seascape |
?Swap Landscape |
The `Portrait`, `Landscape`, `Upside-down` and `Seascape` |
(reverse Landscape) commands on the `Orientation `Menu select |
the page orientation used by the display. |
`Landscape` implies a clockwise rotation of the paper by 90 degrees. |
`Seascape` implies an anti-clockwise rotation of the paper by 90 degrees. |
These orientation options only affect the display and do not affect |
the print commands. |
If the `Auto` command on the orientation menu is checked and |
a `DSC` page orientation comment is found (%%Orientation, |
%%PageOrientation or %%ViewingOrientation), |
the orientation will be selected automatically. |
When the `Swap Landscape` option is `checked`, GSview swaps the |
meaning of Landscape and Seascape. |
Most Landscape documents require a 90 clockwise rotation of |
the paper to view. |
However, there is no standard and some documents need to be rotated |
the other way. |
The `Swap Landscape` button allows GSview to automatically rotate the |
document the right way in response to the `%%Orientation` comment in the |
PostScript file. |
See also `Page Size` and `Display Settings`. |
2Display Settings |
-Display_Settings |
?Display Settings |
?Resolution |
?Zoom Resolution |
?Depth |
?Alpha |
?Anti-aliasing |
?TextAlphaBits |
?GraphicsAlphaBits |
?Draw Method |
Some settings for display only can be set with `Media` `Display Settings`. |
The `Resolution` field sets the display resolution in dots per inch. |
The default for a VGA display is 96 dots per inch. |
This can also be changed by the resolution changing buttons on |
the button bar. |
For DSC conforming files, pressing the right mouse button will |
`Zoom` into the page at what is usually printer resolution. |
Pressing the right mouse button a second time will zoom back out to |
normal display resolution. |
The `Zoom Resolution` field sets the zoom resolution in dots per inch. |
The `Depth` field sets the page bitmap depth in bits per pixels |
for the display. |
Default will select the highest depth supported by your display |
driver. In general, you shouldn't set this higher than your |
actual display depth because doing so will use extra memory |
for the page bitmap but won't improve the display. |
The `Text Alpha` field sets anti-aliasing for fonts. The default |
(use anti-aliasing) is 4 bits. To disable anti-aliasing of fonts, |
use 1 bit. |
W |
`IMPORTANT`: If you use `Text Alpha`, GSview will disable |
`Platform Fonts` by doing the equivalent of adding |
-dNOPLATFONTS |
to the `Options ` `Advanced Configure` Ghostscript Options field. |
E |
The `Graphics Alpha` field sets anti-aliasing for graphics and |
also for text that is too large to fit in the font cache. |
Using anti-aliasing slows down drawing. |
Text and Graphics Alpha can only be used if your display depth is |
set to 8bits/pixel or higher. |
P |
A number of buggy display drivers have been written for OS/2. |
Many of these have a non-functional GpiDrawBits() API. |
The default `Draw Method` is to use GpiDrawBits() for most |
displays, and a slower double buffering method using |
WinDrawBitmap for VGA (4bit/pixel) displays. |
If your display has problems drawing the bitmap (usually |
seen during scrolling) or a SYS3175 (memory access violation) |
occurs in the display driver, then try explicitly using the |
GpiDrawBits or WinDrawBitmap method. |
If you have bugs in your display driver, please complain to |
the company that wrote it. |
Another alternative is to install the video package made by SDD |
(Scitech Display Doctor). |
http://www.scitechsoft.com/products/enterprise/sdd_home.html |
E |
3Zoom |
-Zoom |
?Zoom |
To enlarge a displayed feature, position the cross-hair mouse pointer |
over the feature then press the right mouse button. |
The window will swap from normal display resolution to zoom |
resolution and the status line will have the word `Zoomed` appended to it. |
The zoomed feature will be in the centre of the window. |
To cancel `Zoom`, press the right mouse button again or select |
any command that redraws the page (e.g. `Redisplay`, `Next Page`). |
By default the zoom resolution is 300 dots per inch but this can |
be changed with `Media` `Display Settings` dialog box. |
`Zoom` will only work for `DSC` conforming documents. |
To enlarge or shrink the entire page, use the `Resolution` |
on the `Media` `Display Settings` dialog box, use the magnifying |
glass toolbar buttons. |
2Page Size |
-Media |
?Page Size |
?Media |
?User Defined |
?Rotate Media |
The `Media` menu also allows selection of page size. |
Available page sizes are: |
11x17 11 x 17 inch |
A0 840 x 1189 mm |
A1 594 x 840 mm |
A2 420 x 594 mm |
A3 297 x 420 mm |
A4 210 x 297 mm |
A5 148 x 210 mm |
B4 257 x 364 mm |
B5 182 x 257 mm |
Ledger 17 x 11 inch |
Letter 8.5 x 11 inch |
Legal 8.5 x 14 inch |
Note 8.5 x 11 inch |
A user defined size can be specified in PostScript points (1/72 inch) |
with the `User Defined` command. A size of 480x360 points at 96 dpi |
will give an image size of 640x480 pixels. |
If a `DSC` media comment is found, such as |
%%DocumentPaperSizes: a4 |
%%DocumentMedia: a4 595 842 80 white ( ) |
the page type will be selected automatically. |
If the media specification is not one of the above page types, |
the `User Defined` size will be set. |
If `Rotate Media` is checked, the width and height of the page |
are exchanged. The image drawn on the page is not rotated. |
This affects both display and printing. |
Selecting `A4` and `Rotate Media` is equivalent to selecting |
`User Defined` with a size of 842 x 595 pt. |
It is more common to use the settings on the `Orientation` menu |
than `Rotate Media`. |
2Keys |
-Keys |
?Keys |
Following are the key assignments for GSview. |
X |
`WARNING - not all of these work in X11` |
E |
`O`, `o` Open and display a file. (`File` `Open`) |
`C`, `c` Close file. (`File` `Close`) |
`N`, `n`, `+` Next Page. (`View` `Next Page`) |
Space Next Page and Home. (`View` `Next Page and Home`) |
`V`, `v`, `-` Previous Page. (`View` `Previous Page`) |
BackSpace Previous Page and Home. (`View` `Previous Page and Home`) |
`G`, `g` Goto Page. (`View` `Goto Page`) |
`I`, `i` File information. (`File` `Info`) |
`R`, `r`, `F5` Redisplay page. (`View` `Redisplay`) |
`S`, `s` Select file: open but don't display. (`File` `Select File`) |
`A`, `a` Save As. (`File` `Save As`) |
`P`, `p` Print all or some pages to a printer. (`File` `Print`) |
`F`, `f` Convert all or some pages to a PDF or bitmap File. |
(`File` `Convert`). |
`E`, `e` Extract some pages to another File. (`File` `Extract`) |
`M`, `m` Show Ghostscript Messages. (`File` `Show Messages`) |
`<` Decrease resolution by 1/1.2 |
`>` Increase resolution by 1.2 |
`F1` Help. (`Help` `Contents`) |
`Ctrl+C`, `Ctrl+Insert` Copy displayed bitmap to clipboard. (`Edit` `Copy`) |
`Ctrl+F`, Find Text. (`Edit` `Find`) |
`F3`, Find Next. (`Edit` `Find Next`) |
`F4` Full Screen. (`View` `Full Screen`) |
`F6` Fit Window. (`View` `Fit Window`) |
`Arrow Keys` Scroll by 1/16 of a screen. |
`Ctrl + Arrow Keys` Scroll by one screen. |
P |
`Ctrl+Page Up` Scroll left one screen. |
`Ctrl+Page Down` Scroll right one screen. |
E |
`Page Up` Scroll up one screen (window height). |
`Page Down` Scroll down one screen. |
`Home` Scroll to top of page. |
`End` Scroll to bottom of page. |
2Command line options |
-Command_line_options |
?Command line options |
GSview ignores the case of options: |
-p is the same as -P. On Windows or OS/2, you can also |
use /p or /P. In the samples below, replace `gsview` with |
`gsview32` on Windows and `gvpm` on OS/2. |
Usage: |
gsview [-d] [-t] [-f[DEVICE]] [-p[QUEUE]] |
[-mPAPERSIZE] [-oORIENTATION] [-rXDPIxYDPI] |
[-geometry WIDTHxHEIGHT[+XOFF+YOFF]] filename |
Options: |
`filename` To start GSview and display filename.ps: |
gsview filename.ps |
`-p` prints filename.ps using Ghostscript. |
This is similar to `File` `Print`, except that you will |
not be prompted for a printer (it will use the printer most |
recently used by GSview, or the printer name you provide) |
and GSview will exit after printing has finished: |
gsview -p filename.ps |
`-f` converts a PostScript file (not PDF) filename.ps |
to a file using Ghostscript (`File` `Convert`): |
gsview -f filename.ps |
`-m`PAPERSIZE sets the paper size. Any of the predefined |
sizes on the media menu are valid. |
`-o`ORIENTATION sets the orientation and may be one of |
`auto`, `portrait`, `landscape`, `upsidedown` or `seascape`. |
`-r`XDPIxYDPI sets the display, convert or print resolution. |
To display a file with A4 paper, landscape orientation |
and 96dpi: |
gsview -ma4 -olandscape -r96x96 filename.ps |
`-d` Debug mode. |
In debug mode GSview will `not` remove its temporary files. |
This is to allow inspection of these files after GSview has finished. |
Debug mode also produces more verbose output for `File ` `Show Messages`. |
To write debugging output to |
WP |
c:gsview.txt |
X |
standard output |
E |
use -d9 |
`-t` Multi-threading. GSview by default runs multi-threaded, |
except for Windows 3.1/Win32s. |
To change this, use `-t` to toggle the threading mode, use `-t0` to select |
single-thread mode and `-t1` to select multi-thread mode. |
W |
Windows supports a few additional command line options. |
`-a` runs as a `Portable Application`. |
`-s` spools a file directly to the printer, without using Ghostscript. |
GSview will exit when the file has been spooled. |
Some examples are: |
gsview -s filename.ps |
gsview -sLPT3: filename.ps |
gsview '-sHP DeskJet Portable' filename.ps |
`-e` uses DDE to open a file in an existing GSview, or if GSview |
is not already running, in a new window using. |
gsview -e filename |
`-x` uses DDE to tell an existing GSview to close. |
gsview -x |
X |
On GNU/Linux you an also use: |
gsview -v (display version) |
gsview -h (display help) |
E |
W |
3Dynamic Data Exchange |
-DDE |
?Dynamic Data Exchange |
?DDE |
GSview implements a DDE server, service='GSview and topic='GSview'. |
The XTYP_EXECUTE commands that are recognised are: |
[FileOpen('filename')] |
[FileExit()] |
[NextPage()] |
[PrevPage()] |
[GoBack()] |
[GotoPage(5)] |
[ShowWindow(nCmdShow)] |
[Command('command line')] |
The [Command()] command only understands 'filename' or '/P filename'. |
Don't sent multiple commands together. GSview won't complain, |
but the multithreaded asynchrononous execution within GSview |
means that the first command won't have been completed before |
the second command is received. If you need to send multiple |
commands, send them separately with pauses inbetween. |
There are two command line options to cause GSview to send a DDE |
command to another copy of GSview. |
The /E command line option uses [Command('command line')][ShowWindow(1)]. |
The /X command line option uses [FileExit()]. |
E |
2World Wide Web |
-WWW |
?World Wide Web |
?WWW |
?HTML |
The World Wide Web home page for Ghostscript, Ghostview and GSview |
is at |
http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~ghost/ |
GSview can be registered on-line at |
http://www.ghostgum.com.au/ |
GSview can be used as a PostScript file viewer for several OS/2 |
and MS-Windows Web browsers. See the GSview home page for details. |
Thomas Merz has written a Ghostscript manual, which is available |
in `PDF` from the above WWW site. This manual is an extract from a |
book written by Thomas Merz titled `PostScript and Acrobat/PDF`, |
available in English and German. |
2Copyright |
-Copyright |
?Copyright |
The `About` menu item shows the GSview copyright message |
and GSview version number. |
W |
GSVIEW.EXE - A Ghostscript graphical interface |
P |
GVPM.EXE - A Ghostscript graphical interface |
X |
gsview - A Ghostscript graphical interface |
E |
Copyright (C) 1993-2012, Ghostgum Software Pty Ltd. All rights reserved. |
This file is part of GSview. |
This program is distributed with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. No author |
or distributor accepts any responsibility for the consequences of using it, |
or for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all, unless he |
or she says so in writing. Refer to the GSview Free Public Licence |
(the 'Licence') for full details. |
Every copy of GSview must include a copy of the Licence, normally in a |
plain ASCII text file named LICENCE. The Licence grants you the right |
to copy, modify and redistribute GSview, but only under certain conditions |
described in the Licence. Among other things, the Licence requires that |
the copyright notice and this notice be preserved on all copies. |
Author: Russell Lang, Ghostgum Software Pty Ltd |
Internet: gsview@ghostgum.com.au |
Please read the `Common Problems` topic, the GSview Readme.htm and browse |
the `WWW` page before sending mail to the author. |
GSview uses pstotext in an external DLL. pstotext was written by |
Andrew Birrell and Paul McJones. It is |
Copyright (C) 1995-1996, Digital Equipment Corporation. |
See the licence in pstotext.txt or pstotext.zip for more details. |
If you do not agree to the pstotext licence, delete pstotext.zip, |
pstotxt2.dll and pstotxt3.dll. |
2Common Problems |
-Common_Problems |
?Common Problems |
?Problems |
WP |
`Problem:` Can't load Ghostscript DLL .. |
GSview requires the Ghostscript DLL |
(gsdll2.dll for OS/2, gsdll32.dll for Win32, gsdll63.dll for Win64). |
This error message usually occurs if you don't have Ghostscript, |
or if GSview can't find Ghostscript. |
From the GSview menu select `Options` `Advanced Configure` |
and enter the correct `Ghostscript DLL` path. For example |
P |
c:gsgsN.NNbingsdll2.dll |
W |
c:gsgsN.NNbingsdll32.dll |
WP |
This message also occurs if Ghostscript cannot find its |
initialisation files (e.g. gs_init.ps). Set the |
`Ghostscript Include Path` correctly. |
W |
If using Win32s, make sure you don't already have a copy of |
the Ghostscript DLL loaded by another copy of GSview. |
Only one copy of Ghostscript DLL can be loaded by Win32s at a time. |
WP |
If you can't get GSview to run Ghostscript DLL correctly, make sure |
you can configure and run Ghostscript on its own. |
`Problem:` Ghostscript Messages window says |
`Can't find initialization file gs_init.ps`. |
Set the `Ghostscript Include Path` to point to the directory containing |
the correct gs_init.ps. |
`Problem:` Ghostscript Messages window says |
`gs: Interpreter revision (XXX) does not match gs_init.ps revision (YYY)`. |
Set the `Ghostscript Include Path` to point to the directory containing |
the correct gs_init.ps. |
Don't try to display a PostScript file in the directory of an old |
version of Ghostscript (which will cause the old gs_init.ps to be |
loaded irrespective of the `Ghostscript Include Path`). |
`Problem:` Ghostscript Messages window says |
`Wrong version of DLL found. Found version XXX Need version YYY`. |
GSview found the wrong Ghostscript DLL. Install the required |
version of the Ghostscript DLL. Make sure you have only one copy |
of the Ghostscript DLL on your system. |
E |
`Problem:` GSview says that a multipage PostScript file produced |
by MS-Windows contains 0 pages and will only show the first page. |
This is because the document does not have correct DSC comments. |
From the Control Panel, select `Printers`, `Options..`, then in the |
`Print to` group box click on the `Printer` radio button. You cannot |
use the `Print To` `Encapsulated PostScript File` for printing |
multipage files. The correct method is to connect the printer |
to `FILE:`. |
In addition, |
from the Control Panel select `Printers`, `Options..`, `Advanced` and |
then check `Conform to Adobe Document Structuring Convention`. |
The DSC comment `%%Pages: 0` means that the document does not produce |
any pages. That is, the PostScript `showpage` operator is not used. |
If you find a PostScript document that has multiple pages and contains |
the `%%Pages: 0` comment, change the first line from `%!PS-Adobe-` to `%!`. |
GSview will then ignore the DSC comments and allow you to view all |
pages, but only in the original order. Complain to the author of the |
program that produced that PostScript file. |
Some PostScript printer drivers include code that is specific to |
a particular printer. The PostScript output from these drivers may |
be unportable and may not display in GSview. If you are having this |
problem, try using a reasonably generic PostScript driver such as |
`Apple LaserWriter II NT` for PostScript level 2 printers, or |
`Apple LaserWriter Plus` for PostScript level 1 printers. |
For Windows 95, open the printer properties then select the |
PostScript tab, then select PostScript Output Format = |
`PostScript (optimize for portability - ADSC)`. |
`Problem:` GSview says 'Page ordering is Special..' |
Your document used the DSC comment `%%PageOrder: Special` which means |
that pages can not be reliably reordered. This may prevent GSview |
from displaying pages in any order other than the original order. |
If you continue and reorder the pages, PostScript errors may occur. |
The only way to fix this is to regenerate the PostScript without |
special page ordering. |
By default, Windows 95 creates PostScript files which use special |
page ordering. To disable this, open the printer properties then |
select the PostScript tab, then select PostScript Output Format = |
`PostScript (optimize for portability - ADSC)`. |
`Problem:` PostScript files produced by MS-Windows start with a Control-D. |
For Windows 3.1: |
Since this occurs even when the PostScript printer |
`Conform to Document Structuring Convention` |
checkbox is checked, this must be considered a |
bug in the MS-Windows PostScript printer driver. |
The bug fix is documented in the MS-Windows PRINTERS.WRI file. |
Edit the win.ini file and search for the PostScript printer section. |
There may be more than one. In each of these sections add |
`CTRLD=0` as shown below. |
[Apple LaserWriter II NT,FILE] |
CTRLD=0 |
For Windows 95: |
The PostScript printer driver setup has an option |
(Properties, PostScript, Advanced) for suppressing |
a ^D at the start of a document. |
Fortunately the default is do not send ^D before job. |
`Problem:` PostScript files produced by Word for Windows 6.0 |
cause a 'Missing %%Pages comment' message box. |
Congratulations. You have just found a mistake in the DSC comments |
when Word included an EPS file. Word should have surrounded the |
included EPS file with the lines |
%%BeginDocument: filename.eps |
%%EndDocument |
Because Word didn't do this, GSview can't tell how many pages |
are in the document and where they are located. |
Please complain to Microsoft. There is a problem in the EPSIMP.FLT |
filter version 2.01 which Microsoft needs to fix. |
In the interim, you have two solutions: |
1. Select `Options` `Ignore DSC` |
2. Edit the PostScript file to correct the DSC comments. |
Search the PostScript file for all lines containing |
%MSEPS Preamble |
From each of these lines, search forward for the start of the |
included EPS file which should start with a line like |
%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 |
Above these lines add the line |
%%BeginDocument: AddedByHand |
Then search for all lines containing |
%MSEPS Trailer |
Above these lines add the line |
%%EndDocument |
GSview should then be able to display the file correctly. |
`Problem:` GSview doesn't recognise the DSC comments in files |
produced using the Adobe PostScript driver 4.10 for Windows 32-bit. |
Do not use Tagged binary communications protocol. |
Change this to 'Printers PostScript tab Advanced.. |
Data format group box ASCII data' |
`Problem:` Trying to open any file gives |
`Unrecoverable error: configurationerror in setpagedevice` |
Failed to open device or install ViewerPreProcess hook: returns -26 |
Page size may have been too large or resolution too high. |
Resetting page size and resolution |
Either the problem described in the error message has occurred, |
in which case you should reduce the page size, resolution, |
depth or a combination of all three. |
Alternatively, you may have used `-dFIXEDMEDIA` in the Ghostscript |
environment variable GS_OPTIONS. When using GSview, it is safest |
not to use GS_OPTIONS at all and to use `Options` |
`Advanced Configure` `Ghostscript Options` instead. |
`Problem:` GSview hangs or takes a very long time when displaying a file. |
Resolution may have been set too high or page size too large. |
Reduce the resolution to the default 96dpi using |
`Media ` `Display Settings`. |
Change the page size with the `Media` menu. |
W |
2Other Useful Programs |
-Other_Useful_Programs |
?Other Useful Programs |
?RedMon |
?PrintFile |
`RedMon` is a Windows 95 and NT port monitor, which allows you |
to redirect a printer port to a program. |
RedMon can be used with Ghostscript and a non-PostScript printer |
to emulate a PostScript printer. This emulated PostScript printer |
can be shared on a computer network and appears as a PostScript |
printer to network clients. More details at: |
http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~ghost/redmon/ |
RedMon also includes a command line utility for writing a file |
to a Windows printer queue. |
`PrintFile` by Peter Lerup is a Windows GUI application for |
sending files to a printer. It provides smart processing for |
text, PostScript and other files. It is available from: |
http://hem1.passagen.se/ptlerup/ |
See the Ghostscript `WWW` page for more useful programs. |
E |
2Other Help Topics |
-Other_Help_Topics |
?Other Help Topics |
These topics are usually accessed by pressing the `Help` button |
on a dialog box. |
3Show Messages |
-Show_Messages |
?Show Messages |
GSview uses Ghostscript to display or print PostScript files. |
`Show Messages` displays the console output from Ghostscript, |
and is most useful when a PostScript error occurs. |
You may need to scroll back to see the start of the error message. |
The text in the `Show Messages` window can be copied to the clipboard. |
If no text is selected, the entire text will be copied to the clipboard. |
If some text is highlighted, only that text will be copied to the |
clipboard. |
Explanations of some of the error message that may appear in the |
`Show Messages` are given in the `Common Problems` topic. |
WX |
3bzip2 |
-bzip2 |
?bzip2 |
If you attempt to load a file that has been compressed by bzip2, |
GSview will attempt to load the bzip2 DLL, then uncompress it |
to a temporary file. |
W |
If you get an error message `Failed to load bzip2 DLL..` then |
you probably don't have the bzip2 DLL available. |
Obtain it from the same place you obtained GSview or from |
ftp://mirror.cs.wisc.edu/pub/mirrors/ghost/ghostgum/ |
Place the bzip2 DLL in the same directory as the GSview EXE. |
libbz2.dll is for Win32. At this stage there is no bzip2 DLL |
for Win16 or OS/2. |
X |
If you get an error message `Failed to load bzip2 DLL..` then |
you probably don't have the libbz2.so available. |
WX |
bzip2 is Copyright 1996-2002 by Julian Seward |
The source code can be obtained from |
http://sources.redhat.com/bzip2/ |
E |
3zlib |
-zlib |
?zlib |
?gzip |
If you attempt to load a file that has been compressed by gzip, |
GSview will attempt to load the zlib DLL, then uncompress it |
to a temporary file. |
WP |
If you get an error message `Failed to load zlib DLL..` then |
you probably don't have the zlib DLL available. |
Obtain it from the same place you obtained GSview or from |
ftp://mirror.cs.wisc.edu/pub/mirrors/ghost/ghostgum/ |
Place the zlib DLL in the same directory as the GSview EXE. |
zlib32.dll is for Win32 (same as official zlib1.dll). |
zlib64.dll is for Win64 (AMD64). |
P |
zlib2.dll is for OS/2. |
X |
If you get an error message `Failed to load zlib DLL..` then |
you probably don't have libz.so available. |
E |
zlib is Copyright 1995-2005 by Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler. |
The source code can be obtained from |
http://www.zlib.net/ |
3Internals |
-Internals |
?Internals |
WP |
GSview uses the GPL Ghostscript DLL to render PostScript files. |
gvwgs32.exe (Windows) and gvpgs.exe (OS/2) are GS DLL loaders for |
printing. It would be possible to use them from the command line, |
but since they delete the files listed on the command line |
it would be safer to use gswin32.exe (Win32), gswin32c.exe |
(Win32 console) or gsos2.exe (OS/2). |
E |
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